tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75754674105919675582024-02-08T02:24:37.649+01:00CZECH RIVERSVáclav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.comBlogger73125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-15294123535034770292020-04-08T12:35:00.000+02:002020-04-08T12:38:36.899+02:00Degradation of multi-thread gravel-bed rivers in medium-high mountain settings: Quantitave analysis and possible solutions<div style="text-align: justify;">
The new article about possible solution of gradually transformed Morávka River channel was published in April 2020. The research was realized with Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic in 2017 (see report <b><a href="http://czech-rivers.blogspot.com/2017/12/how-much-gravel-we-need-to-have-in.html">here</a></b>). </div>
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The Morávka River was characterised large amount of gravels transported from mountainous area of Beskydy Mts to the forefield. Presently, large volumes of gravels is stopped in the upstream part of
the Morávka R. basin by a water reservoir and we
should also note the presence of check dams in small tributaries
together with increase in forested area during 20th century. A combination of field and laboratory research with modelling of the transport stage and the potential bedload transport to determine the dominant discharge was used to understand the process that is necessary to manage Morávka River system. Artificial disturbance of the vegetation cover (which stabilise gravel material) and the relatively rare high-magnitude floods were identified as important factors that could help to increase and preserve the Morávka River active channel dynamics (in Skalická Morávka nature reserve especially). Because sediment balance of the Morávka River system was negatively affected, the estimation of the sediment material deficit as a tool for support, protection and sustainability of the close-to-natural multi-thread channel reach in the nature reserve was necessary. The estimation of absent sediment volumes during ~1- and 20-year recurrence interval of mean daily discharges based on the analysis of eroded material from repeatedly measured cross sections will help to stop further degradation of other multithread gravel-bed rivers. More about these conclusions are available in article which was published in journal <b><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925857420300835?dgcid=author">Ecological Engineering</a></b>.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkyUqmZWtIwVuM_nmZDn1UgbFDOhfZk0l1w3ywL_UxQYNmTnK6tw3j8J1b5aXzLr7AieVAcBcKE3ntMEPh2iUh0bAnIKL93bG_VkTKogPSusXo97u85lOAPji1RXpvMoy6OYBNfKwlb8k/s1600/Figure_5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1055" data-original-width="1600" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkyUqmZWtIwVuM_nmZDn1UgbFDOhfZk0l1w3ywL_UxQYNmTnK6tw3j8J1b5aXzLr7AieVAcBcKE3ntMEPh2iUh0bAnIKL93bG_VkTKogPSusXo97u85lOAPji1RXpvMoy6OYBNfKwlb8k/s320/Figure_5.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption">Schematic showing estimated parameters for eroded material volume calculation of individual segments in the upper part of the nature reserve in the monitored one-year period, showing examples of cross sections at 10.33 r. km; d′i is ½ the length between the given cross section and the adjacent upstream cross section, di is ½ the length between the given cross section and the adjacent downstream cross section, Vi, year is the volume of the eroded/aggraded material of the individual segment in the monitored one-year period, Xi-X'i shows the schematic location of a cross section, (A) Ai, year−1 is the flow area of the channel from the cross section at the beginning of the one-year monitored period in the section where erosion was observed at the end of the monitored period, and (B) Ai, year is the flow area of the channel in the section where erosion was observed from the cross section at the end of the one-year monitored period.</td></tr>
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<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption">The extension of gravel bars and islands in the active channel of the Morávka River in the nature reserve between 2000 and 2016 and in 1955.</td></tr>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-6718475473932521042020-02-21T21:23:00.000+01:002020-02-21T21:23:08.255+01:00Bed stability of a steep headwater stream during a large flood event <div style="text-align: justify;">
Our new article dealing with dendrogeomorphic methods, hydraulic simulations and large grains located in channel bed of a steep headwater stream was published by Water journal. We focused on the role of a high-magnitude flash flood event (perhaps 100y recurrence interval) and related morphological changes in the channel. Namely, we used an integrated approach that included the dendrogeomorphic reconstruction of past flood activity, hydraulic modelling of the 2014 flash flood parameters using a two-dimensional IBER model, and evaluation of the channel stability using sedimentological parameters. Based on this approach, we observed that the excess critical unit stream power had occurred at only one-quarter of the studied cross-sections. It implies that despite local damage during the last flood, our results suggest relatively stable geomorphic conditions and gradual development of stream channels under discharges similar to that in 2014. </div>
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The article is ready for download <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/1/212/htm">here</a>. </div>
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<i>Tichavský, R., Ruman, S., Galia, T. (2020): Hydrogeomorphic impacts of floods in a first-order catchment: Integrated approach based on dendrogeomorphic palaeostage indicators, 2D hydraulic modelling and sedimentological parameters. Water 12(1), 212. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010212</i></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Results of 2D hydraulic simulations</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-38617570105526845862019-12-16T22:55:00.001+01:002019-12-16T22:55:11.578+01:00Ongoing monitoring of tagged bed particles<div style="text-align: justify;">
We continue with the monitoring of bed particles marked by pit-tags, which have been installed into stream beds of two contrast small streams (check-dam impacted and close-to-nature pool-riffle stream) with similar catchment areas. The monitoring covered one bankfull event and several close-to-bankfull discharge events in following months. After ca. 21-month period, up to 350 m transport distance was measured for tagged particles in the check-dam managed stream; some of grains passed through four check dams. Similar transport distance (up to 300 m) was obtained in the pool-riffle stream. However, there were large differences in recovery rates of pit-tag-marked grains. We reached up to 65% recovery rate in the check-dam managed streams, but only 20-25% recovery rate prevailled in the pool-riffle stream. This notably low recovery rate is likely caused by higher morphodynamics of the pool-riffle stream, which caused frequent burying of the marked grains into gravel-bed deposits during sediment transport-effective discharges. We are planning to continue this monitoring also in the following year; this will also include a development of rating curves for both studied streams, which will allow us to create direct relations between the critical discharge and transported distance (or size) of tagged particles. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Monitored check-dam impacted stream</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Monitored pool-riffle stream</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-56659608918565408082019-12-13T09:04:00.001+01:002019-12-13T09:04:22.996+01:00Abandoned channelization works in Beskydian steep streams<br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">The major
part of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. was unaffected by human activities
until the 17<sup>th</sup> century. Since that times, local forests started to
be managed as sources of timber and first villages have been built the valleys.
At the turn of 19<sup>th</sup> and 20<sup>th</sup> century, the first large flood-protective
structures had been constructed, which mainly consisted of long stone
embankments and check dams. Some of these structures were later not needed and
local authorities did not attempt to repair them after damages caused by flood
events. We are still able to find their remains in some headwater parts of the
mountains. Nowadays, they can act as disconnectivities in lateral sediment flux
by abruption of effective hillslope-channel coupling or by contrast, they can
serve as sources of coarse (for the most time except extraordinary floods immovable)
sediments into stream channels. Nevertheless, their presence clearly documents past
vital activities of local people in relatively inaccessible headwater parts of
the mountain valleys. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Long stone embankment, the Slavíč Stream</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Remains of check dam, the Slavíč Stream</td></tr>
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<br />Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-2406318199908101662019-09-23T12:57:00.000+02:002019-09-23T12:57:04.266+02:00Predictors of low instream wood abundance in Cretan steep streamsOur new paper demonstating the role of low tree density in riparian corridors on low abundance of instream wood in steep nonperennial streams was just published in <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019WR025094">Water Resources Research</a>. Thus, the paper provides deeper understanding of recruitment and retention procecess of instream wood at the reach scale in vulnerable environment of Mediterranean semiarid landscapes, which was based on our detailled measurements in 37 independent channel reaches in Lefka Ori Mts., Crete, Greece. The parameter of elevation controlled mean annual percipitations, which in turn were reflected in the composition of riparian canopy along the steep mountain streams. It is also interesting that the mobilized wood tended to be stored as individual, dispersed pieces rather than in jams, likely due to overall low instream wood abundance which effectively prevented clustering of wood into large jams.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Deposited instream wood in the Kallikratis gorge. </td></tr>
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<br />Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-15150247157866763372019-09-19T11:30:00.000+02:002019-09-19T11:30:03.432+02:00The study of river restoration potential of the Černá Ostravice River<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Human
interactions with mountain streams in Czech part of the flysch Western
Carpathians has more than 100 years of history. These are represented by
indirect impacts since the 16th century linked with an extensive changes in
land use, and by direct human interventions connected with control works,
check-dam constructions (e.g., due to timber floating, flood protection,
sediment regime control). We finished project which was focused on potential
restoration measures in the Černá Ostravice River basin in Moravskoslezské
Beskydy Mts in Czech Republic. The project was realized in cooperation with the
Union for the Morava River. The study proposes potential measures to improve
hydromorphological and habitat conditions in the lower reach of the Černá
Ostravice River. The main measures were aimed to increase stream connectivity
for aquatic communities or sediment flux, increase morphological heterogeneity
and occurrence of instream wood as element affected better stream habitat
conditions and increase of water retention in floodplain.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bank stabilization structures protecting road.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Regulated channel <span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">(partially due to timber floating).</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Check-dam controlled longitudinal profile of the channel.</td></tr>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-73669396030024534822019-07-03T09:45:00.002+02:002019-07-03T09:45:25.692+02:00Carpatho-Balkan-Dinaric Conference on Geomorphology<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB">Our fluvial
group presented research on Carpatho-Balkan-Dinaric Conference on
Geomorphology. The Conference was held from June 24 to 27, 2019 at Szeged in Hungary.
It was focused on rapidly changing world, various environmental hazards which cause
considerable damages and loss of life, or their consequences change the rate of
geomorphological processes and forms in the Carpatho-Balkan-Dinaric Region. We
participated in sessions which were focused on problematics linked with human
impact on fluvial processes and systems. Our contributions were dealing with <i>Morphological response of mountain streams
to long-term human interventions in the Czech Carpathians</i> presented by
Tomas Galia, <i>Fluvial system diversity in
relation to confluence hydrodynamic zone – a review study</i> by Lukáš Vaverka,
<i>Morphological effects of long-term low
sediment inputs – the Elbe River</i> by Jan Hradecký, <i>Public perception of gravel bed rivers. A case study from the Czech
Carpathians</i> by Zuzana Poledniková, <i>Possibilities
for stopping of further degradation gravel-bed Morávka River</i> by Tereza
Macurová, and <i>Conceptual framework for
restoration of Czech Carpathian Rivers</i> by Václav Škarpich.</span></span></span></div>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-47365238269618064452019-04-25T17:22:00.003+02:002019-04-25T17:24:28.210+02:00Check dams decrease the channel complexity of intermediate reaches in the Western Carpathians <div style="text-align: justify;">
Our new <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719303481">article</a> published in Science of the Total Environment focuses on potential degradation of mountain channels affected by direct human interventions. We dealt with four channel complexity dimensions (longitudinal, cross-sectional, large wood and bed sediments) of foothill and steep streams treated by check dams. We observed that check dams altered the channel complexity of intermediate reaches (i.e., reaches between subsequent check dams) when compared with reaches of undisturbed streams. A higher degradation was typical for a foothill unconfined stream (S = 0.01-0.02 m/m), where this stream completely lost its vertical bed oscillations because of the transformation of pool-riffles to a uniform plane bed morphology. On the other hand, a steep stream (S = 0.06-0.12 m/m) indicated an increase in sediment homogeneity when compared to an untreated stream, but this management did not heavily affect longitudinal or cross-sectional heterogeneity. Due to the presence of managed riparian corridors, we did not observe differences in instream wood abundance between treated and untreated streams.</div>
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<i>Galia, T., Škarpich, V. Ruman, S., Macurová, T. (2019): Check dams decrease the channel complexity of intermediate reaches in the Western Carpathians (Czech Republic). Science of the Total Environment 662, 881-894. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.305</i></div>
<br />Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-50797491090072950642019-04-16T19:00:00.002+02:002019-04-16T19:01:08.447+02:00Participation on the traditional conference of Czech Association of Geomorphologists<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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We participated on the traditional conference of <a href="http://www.geomorfologie.eu/en">Czech Association of Geomorphologists</a>. 19th International Conference "State of
geomorphological research in 2019", this year titled „Český ráj ´19” was
held in the Bohemian Paradise in Parkhotel Skalní Město near Jičín from 3rd to 5th
April 2019. It was organized by the Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics
of the CAS, in cooperation with <a href="http://www.geoparkceskyraj.cz/en/geopark/bohemian-paradise-geopark.html">Bohemian Paradise Geopark</a>. </div>
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The conference venue was situated in the geomorphologically
attractive area of Bohemian Paradise, near the famous Prachovské skály rock
labyrinth. This unique area, formed by sandstone plateaus of Bohemian
Cretaceous basin and dominant landmarks of Tertiary neovolcanic intrusions,
offers some of the most spectacular landforms.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
We participated with oral and poster presentations with
focus on problematics of check dams in mountain streams and their effect on channel
complexity, effect of instream wood on fluvial processes in the Odra River, perspectives
of gravel bars in the sense of planned lock chamber construction in the lower
Elbe River, a confluence hydrodynamic zone as integral part of fluvial system
diversity and mapping geomorphic (dis)connectivity in the human modified
landscape of the Slavíč River valley in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts.</div>
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Proceedings were published (<a href="https://www.irsm.cas.cz/cag2019/CAG2019_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf">here</a>).</div>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-72361172087616237942018-11-23T23:19:00.003+01:002018-11-23T23:20:25.116+01:00Our research of instream wood in Mediterranean environment <div style="text-align: justify;">
This year, we continued with investigations of the abundance and geomorphic effect of instream wood in Mediterranean fluvial systems. In June, we again visited the Lefka Mts (the highest mountain range in Crete, Greece) to assess predictors of instream wood loads in intermittent and ephemeral streams draining this mountain range. We measured parameters of wood together with channel geometry and riparian forest characteristics in ca. 40 channel reaches. The preliminary results show that the frequency of instream wood has rather a random character, whereas the biomass in riparian forests is important for instream wood volumes in small Mediterranean channels. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Wood deposited by a previous flood outside the bankfull channel.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step consisted of instream wood acting as sediment retention element.</td></tr>
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During late September, we also investigated characteristics of instream wood in larger intermittent river (the Evrotas) draining the Peloponnese peninsula. Together with colleagues from Hellenic Center of Marine Research (Dr. Vardakas, Prof. Kalogianni) we also tried to find connections between the occurrence of instream wood and local endemic fish species. The examined river is interesting by alterations of hydrologic (dry vs. wet channels) and geomorphic (single thread vs. wandering) patterns. These alterations are reflected in the abundance of instream wood together with the character of riparian trees and occasional removal of instream wood by local people.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Instream wood in a single-thread wet reach.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The stump transported by a previous flood into dry wandering channel.</td></tr>
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Now we are processing field data from both studied areas and we are planning to prepare related scientific articles during the first moths of 2019. </div>
Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-36930666465614869112018-11-12T22:54:00.004+01:002018-11-12T22:57:37.063+01:00Field excursion about river restoration projects in Upper and Lower Austria<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB">The field excursion
trip took place for students of our Department of Physical Geography and
Geoecology from 5 to 8th September 2018. The main idea was showing river
restoration projects in Lower and Upper Austria, namely on the Danube River and
its tributaries, e.g. on the Traun River or the Ybbs River. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB">On Tuesday
6th of September, the first day of field excursion trip was focused on river
restoration projects in urban area of Linz City. Especially, on the restoration
of gravel bars on the left-side bank of the Danube River and future vision of
river restoration of Danube River, e.g. creating of islands and side-channels
in Urfahr District.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB">The second
day of excursion was focused on the river restoration projects in downstream
part of the Ybbs River. We visited reaches between Greinsfurth and Winklarn
villages where river restoration were realized, e.g. fishpass through
Greinsfurth hydropower dam (or weir), distributary of the Ybbs River near
Winklarn for increasing of biodiversity and heterogeneity of channel, or
restoration of mouth of the Ybbs River to the Danube River.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB">The third
day, we visited hydropower dam in Melk with lock chamber for river navigation on
the Danube River. The last stop was close-to-natural fishpass through
hydropower dam in Melk.</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiF-lUjA175s5L8DA8QoZnYv7WAZgcWNK7ygvVAf5M84COlAVTDet_p0FwKf52sOiFdyk1Zo-xjXQbW0ORrJbRRSZ9y3RiMbablfa8V7SqqQsU1QMQUeJix99B-ObLMCAQSNQ83lIdR6s/s1600/IMG_4415.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiF-lUjA175s5L8DA8QoZnYv7WAZgcWNK7ygvVAf5M84COlAVTDet_p0FwKf52sOiFdyk1Zo-xjXQbW0ORrJbRRSZ9y3RiMbablfa8V7SqqQsU1QMQUeJix99B-ObLMCAQSNQ83lIdR6s/s320/IMG_4415.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Restored gravel bars on the left-side bank of the Danube River in Linz.</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfY1A1w8KrrQ1LrBKy-FSj_zxs7BM_-kky3PvlatmS1sFMGBjCxpzdLlJcb3H84Aplm30AMGi6s55N8ryN9uXuGyXmPFrqr8GIybyDWEOpXy1hgHkNOaL6mhw2LNWJH7-sX6frRr32z_k/s1600/IMG_4444.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfY1A1w8KrrQ1LrBKy-FSj_zxs7BM_-kky3PvlatmS1sFMGBjCxpzdLlJcb3H84Aplm30AMGi6s55N8ryN9uXuGyXmPFrqr8GIybyDWEOpXy1hgHkNOaL6mhw2LNWJH7-sX6frRr32z_k/s320/IMG_4444.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Fishpass through Greinsfurth hydropower dam.</span></td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Greinsfurth hydropower dam.</span></td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtrQ5pAw_zS6YLU9hUl5MT-FTe_f5S-Gy3WSHAY4aQ-mp3muQGl4VIfwGiwPJCBMZT2oC3nTES2U7zelop4omjOWzdqjA_PP9DsGrj1ttIqeo6QEGesyhgu6L6VdU6e_pb7S5e7B5pUhM/s1600/IMG_4451.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtrQ5pAw_zS6YLU9hUl5MT-FTe_f5S-Gy3WSHAY4aQ-mp3muQGl4VIfwGiwPJCBMZT2oC3nTES2U7zelop4omjOWzdqjA_PP9DsGrj1ttIqeo6QEGesyhgu6L6VdU6e_pb7S5e7B5pUhM/s320/IMG_4451.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Presentation of river restoration of distributary near Winklarn.</span></td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijP1Zfw8eGFscuOyPpBSPU7NVfy1z6d4RN3Nn9y4FuMP7oPKqlRo-ZDfaFJt3aKd6qd2mu0X_9nx_-uGbpOXOqmQFmlPNZUO6FbWM2Qew_Q4Iddp7P0kjGG7AOa_Prc08yrZowTea7JaE/s1600/IMG_4459.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijP1Zfw8eGFscuOyPpBSPU7NVfy1z6d4RN3Nn9y4FuMP7oPKqlRo-ZDfaFJt3aKd6qd2mu0X_9nx_-uGbpOXOqmQFmlPNZUO6FbWM2Qew_Q4Iddp7P0kjGG7AOa_Prc08yrZowTea7JaE/s320/IMG_4459.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Crossing through the restored reach Ybbs River near Winklarn.</span></td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-XXzA1-8fowEPBMKJuADAOEm3khpQ5W-CqHR9nXIQGrF-m1C3af251iIlZgM_37ovgZNJZ6SJ4rPIFlIVVLoJY5kHNJPwwMhwAH51Gkh4wpgVh-vZObaGQeT5m4ISUtPnNl0U2YgYu1g/s1600/IMG_4469.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-XXzA1-8fowEPBMKJuADAOEm3khpQ5W-CqHR9nXIQGrF-m1C3af251iIlZgM_37ovgZNJZ6SJ4rPIFlIVVLoJY5kHNJPwwMhwAH51Gkh4wpgVh-vZObaGQeT5m4ISUtPnNl0U2YgYu1g/s320/IMG_4469.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On the hydropower dam in Melk.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;">Field Excursion was supported by Moravian-Silesian Region</span> </span></span></span><br />
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<br />
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-18456128433075493792018-10-24T11:11:00.000+02:002018-10-24T11:11:28.418+02:00Effect of hydraulics of regulated and re-naturalized channels on grain-size parameters<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">With
co-operation with our colleague <a href="https://www.muni.cz/en/people/7080-zdenek-macka">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zdeněk Máčka</a> from Masaryk
University, we <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896971833300X">published article</a> about effect of hydraulics of regulated and
re-naturalized channels on grain-size parameters in <a href="https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-of-the-total-environment">Science of the Total Environment</a> multidisciplinary journal.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGEYb4-tgKAzZlXBV8YQl242ZVhF-LP4svEiFIfJAsCASS321y7q0igOqNMPvZUOscMKcv4AKg6hyphenhyphenHNriEWkm7IsKKkIISctaRsZE3eYH6m-eY3fyz1SNO9rao5YdACmlLJ563UQxVmI/s1600/Bez+n%25C3%25A1zvu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="627" height="350" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGEYb4-tgKAzZlXBV8YQl242ZVhF-LP4svEiFIfJAsCASS321y7q0igOqNMPvZUOscMKcv4AKg6hyphenhyphenHNriEWkm7IsKKkIISctaRsZE3eYH6m-eY3fyz1SNO9rao5YdACmlLJ563UQxVmI/s400/Bez+n%25C3%25A1zvu.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">The grain-size characteristics obtained on
68 gravel bars were confronted with modelled flow hydraulics and information
obtained by fluvial-geomorphic mapping along 14.0-km river reach of the Bečva
River (Outer Western Carpathian Mts., Czech Republic). The studied channel
reach is presently characterized by several distinctive sections: for a long
time (ca. 100 years) regulated single channel sections with artificial bank
stabilizations incised several meters in the floodplain and by contrast,
multi-thread channel patterns of two sections, which have witnessed retrograde
development after large floods in 1997 and 2010.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">The mapping
of sediment (dis)connectivity brought important findings about the character of
sediment flux in the studied reach, which were confronted with simulated
cross-sectional hydraulics. We demonstrated that in the case of a high occurrence
of lateral sediment inputs (tributaries, bank failures) and longitudinal
sediment flux disconnectivities (weirs or boulder ramps), the assessment of the
longitudinal distance, bar grain size and simulated hydraulics submerging bars
did not produce any clear relationships. Although the sections with re-naturalized
multi-thread patterns showed distinctive hydraulic variables (i.e., larger
wetted width or lower unit stream power), we did not observe direct relationships
with their bar sediment sizes. This implies that for complex fluvial systems of
multi-thread rivers as the transition reaches connecting mountainous and
lowland areas, even those in unconfined valley settings out of the primary
sediment sources, additional factors (i.e., effect of bank failures and
especially tributaries as sediment inputs, weirs or boulder ramps as sediment
flux disconnectivities) beyond local flow hydraulics and distance from the main
sediment sources contribute to better explanation of the downstream evolution of
grain-size patterns.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfmDF8R1SSx34Qc9aBOq2nWDTFei0Z9ZmCN5_36E8k5Ev4PY14eLGV648mKA205kva5seLYjIJQf66YlEK-PDg3cJ0Myu9K-ducjfuN4lFVL3XSp4NBCKHntFzWNLHxrMiTvTFMPEWayM/s1600/figure_X.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1418" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfmDF8R1SSx34Qc9aBOq2nWDTFei0Z9ZmCN5_36E8k5Ev4PY14eLGV648mKA205kva5seLYjIJQf66YlEK-PDg3cJ0Myu9K-ducjfuN4lFVL3XSp4NBCKHntFzWNLHxrMiTvTFMPEWayM/s400/figure_X.gif" width="353" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;">View of the Bečva River channelized (managed)
single channel sections (<i>A</i>, <i>C</i>, <i>E</i>) and retrogradually
developed (re-naturalized) multi-thread channel sections (<i>B, </i><i>D</i>).</span></span></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-2698968189970141452018-10-03T15:00:00.002+02:002018-10-03T15:00:23.360+02:00River Flow 2018 - Ninth International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<img border="0" data-original-height="213" data-original-width="1170" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr7IzJJ8rxSez9t_qDxoQaPpQiCBXmE1wGFOZ-qC5iGlHHBeDEf2hAXN1Mj8SAakOrcj1VgitvzkOMNWvxKo73Li4pv07y637FSyN6OEH4ftpgtY5NS3FNFg0UvTToEPIQFRFr9lh2wtA/s640/BANDEAU-WEB_1170x213.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;">We
participated on the River Flow 2018 - Ninth International Conference on Fluvial
Hydraulics. Conference was held from 5 to 8th September 2018 in Lyon-Villeurbanne
(France). It was organized by the IAHR Committee on Fluvial Hydraulics. River
Flow Conference is one of the major international conference in river engineering
and fluvial hydraulics since 2002. Conference is </span><span lang="EN-GB">focused on the latest findings in the field of
fluvial hydraulics, addressing fundamental issues related to fluid processes of
sediments and pollutants in rivers and practical issues related to river
morphodynamics, river restoration, and river interaction with structures.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">We
participated with oral presentations with focus on problematics of l</span>arge
wood occurence and mobility in contrast (e.g. of Medirranean or Temperate) mountain
streams in Europe and problematic of Carpathian river channels transformation and
its effect on ecosystems and also on human society.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Scopus indexed proceedings were published. The PDF versions of papers are available via link <a href="https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2018/15/e3sconf_riverflow2018_02001/e3sconf_riverflow2018_02001.html" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2018/15/e3sconf_riverflow2018_02005/e3sconf_riverflow2018_02005.html" target="_blank">here</a>. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span><br />
Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-8659202781816395822018-07-03T07:43:00.000+02:002018-07-04T13:53:36.162+02:00New project about bedload sediment regime of torrent streams in Czech Republic was received<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidnfeyH9F2oKNB2eGcnjshDiFmtpkTtMz9GiNQTOudqJsN44BS7jVL0PFib47XT68iTpzOHWU01gzryDMXF0KOMycyYjdbWZ5ZU3YbXs7rDXqN7CuoIo3knlVGTp0_4RQ9vaGll6CWuAM/s1600/logo.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="89" data-original-width="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidnfeyH9F2oKNB2eGcnjshDiFmtpkTtMz9GiNQTOudqJsN44BS7jVL0PFib47XT68iTpzOHWU01gzryDMXF0KOMycyYjdbWZ5ZU3YbXs7rDXqN7CuoIo3knlVGTp0_4RQ9vaGll6CWuAM/s1600/logo.png" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;">Within the fund program
of the State Forest Service (LCR, s.p.) in Czech Republic, project about
bedload sediment regime of Czech Republic torrent streams was received. Main members
of Czech-Rivers research group, namely assistant professors RNDr. Václav
Škarpich, Ph.D., RNDr. Tomáš Galia, Ph.D. and Associate Professor RNDr. Jan
Hradecký, Ph.D. from Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology are participating
in project which will be realized within cooperation of Masaryk University in Brno
and the lead partner Envicons, s.r.o. from Pardubice (Czech Republic).</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;">The main aim of
the project will be focused to bedload sediment regime quantification of
torrent streams in the area of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts., Hrubý Jeseník
Mts., Orlické hory Mts., České středohoří Mts., etc. Target of activity is to
bring the outputs to management practice of bedload sediment material in torrential
streams managed by the State Forest Service in Czech Republic.</span></span></span></div>
Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-25918910481295559962018-06-30T11:56:00.001+02:002018-06-30T11:56:56.480+02:00Ongoing research of instream wood in Carpathian headwater streams<div style="text-align: justify;">
Two our scientific papers were recently published, which deals with instream wood in the headwaters draining the highest peak of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts, Czech part of Western Carpathians. The main aim of the article in <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112718303025">Forest Ecology and Management</a> was to find controlling factors of occurrence of large and small wood under mixed forest canopy. Deciduous trees significantly contribute to increasing number of observed small wood due to the recruitment of individual branches from these trees. However, higher frequencies of small wood did not turn into its larger active-channel volumes. On the other hand, conifers were important for the observed frequency of large wood pieces because of (i) recruitment of the whole trees and (ii) longer residence time of local conifers. Additionally, less-confined valley floor also led to increasing frequency of large wood, whereas highly confined valleys are prone to formation of large wood 'bridges' above the zone of bankfull flows. This paper was prepared under cooperation with colleagues from University of Geneve.</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvsTIRghIAGywwMp0FKLW5uFDjcdJjLz9viSn2gBHzgA4dtpMvK2xsO8u9GB2lqm-ENxK2aol_vzrXOEj7u_Cew1Wmwzi3zrP9DVSxdFOo2SjpEQfoBXJzVwFSRMt8JG8AwWifrCp-6t0/s1600/s2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="454" data-original-width="1600" height="90" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvsTIRghIAGywwMp0FKLW5uFDjcdJjLz9viSn2gBHzgA4dtpMvK2xsO8u9GB2lqm-ENxK2aol_vzrXOEj7u_Cew1Wmwzi3zrP9DVSxdFOo2SjpEQfoBXJzVwFSRMt8JG8AwWifrCp-6t0/s320/s2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Conceptual model of LW and SW abundance and stability based on conifer/deciduous tree species and valley confinement. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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The second paper dealing with steps created by single wood pieces was published by <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857418302313">Ecological Engineering</a>. Detailed characteristics of 73 log steps in managed temperate Carpathian forests were assessed together with channel- and wood-based thresholds for log step development. The upstream threshold of log step occurrence can be assigned to those locations in stream longitudinal profiles, where transport capacity during ordinary high flows exceeds the critical value for the initiation of bedload movement (suspended-mode transport is usually not able to form sedimentary wedge upstream individual spanning logs). Downstream thresholds are controlled by stream transport capacity and wood dimensions, which also correspond to the limited recruitment of large wood pieces in local managed forests. The development of a log step at a particular channel width or basin area was controlled by the wood length, but the resultant step parameters (step height and width, length of upstream sedimentary wedge and volume of stored sediments) were better correlated with wood diameter. Nevertheless, the average sediment storage generated by a log step was only 0.51 cubic meters. </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDr_DKQlHN8MAr3CysXvjjarpw6gN_kjTLaCLv0jAUtSJUl224i4wwRvrd9HfWTdOeR08uTTdsgDWSFj8nRMFFKEZUxeEIfNUlkb4grH0IsT2B85aYnENXIB8LGOn2-OjsZ0oYNjubS7w/s1600/s0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="995" data-original-width="1500" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDr_DKQlHN8MAr3CysXvjjarpw6gN_kjTLaCLv0jAUtSJUl224i4wwRvrd9HfWTdOeR08uTTdsgDWSFj8nRMFFKEZUxeEIfNUlkb4grH0IsT2B85aYnENXIB8LGOn2-OjsZ0oYNjubS7w/s320/s0.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Step created by a single wood piece. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfpq84RNPVx71f_mVVb3LIqZhameRj86eEOBm0p_QavEaeBAcRusqQIODtqE-J054tFBcqwmIHYzhWBb1Na1cFi4hQn6G4iQzbrFh2RUvsN3rjABMdIh9eVqo_dqMqRBaVThjp9lYWkjo/s1600/s1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1261" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfpq84RNPVx71f_mVVb3LIqZhameRj86eEOBm0p_QavEaeBAcRusqQIODtqE-J054tFBcqwmIHYzhWBb1Na1cFi4hQn6G4iQzbrFh2RUvsN3rjABMdIh9eVqo_dqMqRBaVThjp9lYWkjo/s320/s1.jpg" width="304" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Empirical model of the potential development of log steps in the studied channels without debris flow or hyperconcentrated flow occurrence. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-57130729510428089072018-06-28T10:28:00.003+02:002018-06-28T10:30:22.470+02:00State of the geomorphologic research in 2018<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">Between
25th and 27th of April 2018, we participated on the 18th conference of <a href="http://www.geomorfologie.eu/en" target="_blank">Czech Association of Geomorphologists</a></span><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB">. The traditional <a href="http://geogr.muni.cz/state-of-geomorphological-research-in-2018" target="_blank">State of the geomorphologic research in 2018</a> </span><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span><span lang="EN-GB">conference was held in Vílanec in
the hearth of the Czech Republic close to the Vysočina Geopark. The Vysočina
Geopark is spread out in the landscape of Bohemian-Moravian Highland. We
presented our results from ephemeral channels of semi-arid European
Mediterranean mountainous landscape in Crete (Greece) and from basins of the
Outer Western Carpathians (OWC) in Czech Republic. Dr. Tomáš Galia discussed
the importance of large wood in the geomorphic functions of rivers and streams
of an ephemeral channel typical of semi-arid European Mediterranean mountainous
landscape (Sfakiano Gorge, Crete, Greece). The conference was the first
occasion to present the results of research of barchelor student Tereza
Matušková from our Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology. She
presented results about fine wood mobility in the Sučí Stream from the
Ondřejník Massif (Podbeskydská pahorkatina Hilly land, OWC). Dr. Václav
Škarpich and Mgr. Tereza Macurová referred about problematic of the
possibilities of restoration measures to keep and protect the multiple-thread
river pattern in the Skalická Morávka National Nature Monument in OWC. </span></span></span></div>
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</div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">Galia T.,
Škarpich V., Tichavský R., Vardakas L., Šilhán K.: Parameters, longitudinal
distribution and dynamics of large wood in a Mediterranean ephemeral stream</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">Matušková
T.: Fine wood mobility in the Sučí Stream.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">Škarpich
V., Galia T., Macurová T., Ruman S., Hradecký, J.: Possibilities for
sustainability of the multiple-thread Morávka River channel in the Skalická
Morávka National Nature Monument.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">Macurová,
T., Škarpich V., Galia T., Ruman S., Hradecký J.: Gravel-bar dynamics of the protected
multiple-thread reach of the Morávka River. </span></span></span></li>
</ul>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB">During this
year we also plan to visit the conference <a href="https://riverflow2018.irstea.fr/" target="_blank">RiverFlow 2018</a> in Lyon-Villeurbanne
(France) between the 5th and 8th of September 2018.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
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</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyD4-yQXc9ZChkz9aPMLIEz7mci8igEc3Q8pRg_A5ecF8jU6QG6B5W2xw72WfYWniW38TJJZjQZdl1s-4izkZ5ftzg-b9DhLZcOToakK97JJv4Zv4qed5kslXO2jzVQrNHlZ0itPEXVgE/s1600/IMG_3010.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyD4-yQXc9ZChkz9aPMLIEz7mci8igEc3Q8pRg_A5ecF8jU6QG6B5W2xw72WfYWniW38TJJZjQZdl1s-4izkZ5ftzg-b9DhLZcOToakK97JJv4Zv4qed5kslXO2jzVQrNHlZ0itPEXVgE/s320/IMG_3010.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tomáš Galia during his presentation</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4sR_yahN5QgYSTtsxBFPpye7gbPzrrZWgZbs9_Sdkw6Rrl_geb2rljNsDwHVeeaJfOn0TyhbqqEEEn_maSARifd6JB8-mVZ2c3Y5e8UXfHyjpCNV9mMRsF_b_xnSefpZrR2157c5CCvk/s1600/IMG_3016.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4sR_yahN5QgYSTtsxBFPpye7gbPzrrZWgZbs9_Sdkw6Rrl_geb2rljNsDwHVeeaJfOn0TyhbqqEEEn_maSARifd6JB8-mVZ2c3Y5e8UXfHyjpCNV9mMRsF_b_xnSefpZrR2157c5CCvk/s320/IMG_3016.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tereza Matušková during her poster presentation of fine wood mobility in the Sučí Stream</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi40et8HP4iRp-w88PqPuYUMpiUA5XjZyLm1IR1-gJ-taba2xXHXRYwrfcw2qs-CXAeBS8o8p5b5K-aCncVfR5gt1IoO2vi3TQD9bw_OGKqeWuL8iJaC3Y_yqIkHwtEBB9maBl86ugrQQA/s1600/IMG_3019.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi40et8HP4iRp-w88PqPuYUMpiUA5XjZyLm1IR1-gJ-taba2xXHXRYwrfcw2qs-CXAeBS8o8p5b5K-aCncVfR5gt1IoO2vi3TQD9bw_OGKqeWuL8iJaC3Y_yqIkHwtEBB9maBl86ugrQQA/s320/IMG_3019.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tereza Macurová during her poster presentation about</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-GB"> gravel-bar dynamics of the protected
multiple-thread reach of the Morávka River</span></span></span> </span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-29610760476678103462018-03-09T17:04:00.003+01:002018-03-09T17:04:51.070+01:00Research of large wood in a semi-arid stream<div style="text-align: justify;">
Our latest accepted <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X18301090">article</a> deals with the topic of instream wood in an ephemeral stream, which drains mountainous Mediterranean landscape of southwest Crete, Greece. We made a detailed inventory of large wood in the valley floor of 4-km-long reach. We analysed a total of 795 large wood pieces, and the mean observed abundance of instream wood was generally lower (ca. 14 m3/ha of active valley floor or ca. 20 pieces per 100 m of stream length) than is usually documented for more humid environments. The trees living in the valley floor acted as important instream wood supply agents (by tree throws or the supply of individual branches) and flow obstructions during large flood events, causing storage of transported large wood pieces in jams. On the opposite, the trees growing on adjacent, very steep hillslopes were less important in resulted instream wood budget. The geomorphic function of instream wood in the studied stream can only be perceived to be a spatially limited stabilising element for sediments, which was documented by a few accumulations of coarse clastic material by woody steps and jams. </div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzjQvNNe3sp1bOPbdHyhZdJr4cAydJ1pe0MtBRAVN_hoHMPL_MqchmXrTtFmjMRG3fexgz5Y753-tpPHn4P5EtruSsRTyl_txCXQcy03xt3FYpz34eYi2ExXvbd4GIEWjs5dKBEP9eLxs/s1600/kreta0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1060" data-original-width="1600" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzjQvNNe3sp1bOPbdHyhZdJr4cAydJ1pe0MtBRAVN_hoHMPL_MqchmXrTtFmjMRG3fexgz5Y753-tpPHn4P5EtruSsRTyl_txCXQcy03xt3FYpz34eYi2ExXvbd4GIEWjs5dKBEP9eLxs/s320/kreta0.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Studied stream</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDl2cTL-r_lkhw68cN0TXTMoP9bqyonWeN5d5kZ_tSidvg_Txy-yvjBgufVDNBiQTutOD2hYynDvTeg7nAIp_k2FaHR5wzO148eINbRDn-vxZfYiabOjbzGbV7f2OBn3UtsqNi8Bi73cA/s1600/kreta1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1060" data-original-width="1600" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDl2cTL-r_lkhw68cN0TXTMoP9bqyonWeN5d5kZ_tSidvg_Txy-yvjBgufVDNBiQTutOD2hYynDvTeg7nAIp_k2FaHR5wzO148eINbRDn-vxZfYiabOjbzGbV7f2OBn3UtsqNi8Bi73cA/s320/kreta1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Large wood step with upstream sediment deposition</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYlzupzA63-54x3CRmbWXLZMPVlKk_4oWQXfpp4FDWAU9_JdRGxS7dLX9UfLl2pdYNJBg5neXzVGjF4XQCAmubOL9szExvD_hOX5ezTeoRBcfoy3__dPG2IvoExDaY2CxmXdnF5OfmqLM/s1600/kreta2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1060" data-original-width="1600" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYlzupzA63-54x3CRmbWXLZMPVlKk_4oWQXfpp4FDWAU9_JdRGxS7dLX9UfLl2pdYNJBg5neXzVGjF4XQCAmubOL9szExvD_hOX5ezTeoRBcfoy3__dPG2IvoExDaY2CxmXdnF5OfmqLM/s320/kreta2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Living trees acting as flow obstructions during large floods. Note deposited large wood by these trees.</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-68262683627486361912017-12-21T14:38:00.004+01:002017-12-21T14:38:57.630+01:00How much gravel we need to have in a gravel-bed river? <div style="text-align: justify;">
In the past decades we observe gradual degradation of Czech and Polish Carpathian rivers. Whereas afforestation in Tatra Mts (reducing sediment supply), channelisation works and gravel mining are the main problems in Poland for channel incision (e.g., <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X09002414">Zawiejska et al. (2010), </a> <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618215005017">Wyzga et al. (2016), </a> <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217309618">Hajdukiewicz et al. (in press)</a>), Czech rivers are often affected by the presence of water reservoirs stopping sediments from upstream and we noted more intensive channelisation works owing to the high population density in the Czech Carpathian forefields (e.g. <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816213001677">Škarpich et al. (2013), </a><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X15301975">Galia et al. (2016), </a><a href="http://geography.cz/sbornik/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/03/gcgs012016_skarpich.pdf">Škarpich et al. (2016)</a>). Unfortunately, this channel degradation (narrowing of channels, incision up to bedrock, loss of gravel bars) endangers also preserved wandering fluvial system in Skalická Morávka Nature Reserve. </div>
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Presently, large volumes of gravels is stopped in the upstream part of the Morávka basin by a weir in Vyšní Lhoty, by Morávka Reservoir and we should also note the presence of check dams in small tributaries together with increase in forested area during 20th century. Therefore, Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic is preparing a new management plan for the following decade, which includes management of gravels in the nature reserve. We have participated in calculations of missing gravels in the nature reserve, calculations of loss of bar habitats between 1950s and the present and we tried to determine dominant discharges, which would be able to sustain gravel bars and migration of channels in the reserve. It seems that huge volume of gravels (ca. 20 000 - 25 000 meters cubic) are missing in the upper part of the reserve. Much of this incision occurred during 20-50y flood in 2010. We expect that two-years daily discharges as well as large floods are important for preservation of the wandering system, reflecting natural hydrologic regime of streams based in flysch lithology. On the other hand, the river need to carry sufficient amount of gravels (up to several thousands meters cubic) during individual high-flow events to prevent from further incision. Other actions as artificial disturbations of gravel-bar surfaces, artificial flooding and close-to-natural bed stabilisation elements were suggested. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEineNDG1g7ZUk5iD3tR3lOE3ixbI-22uwRZ1hpaPFAeCPrPE5eROoKpzhkBP9A7qsW19BzsEOYKwUx5V-A7n3gjOd1o2QAcsP4nZC_L0GmNnoNhZQYYh1Hh7N-pbF3R_UMfiWFfM4fW_HM/s1600/Clipboard011.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="795" data-original-width="1200" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEineNDG1g7ZUk5iD3tR3lOE3ixbI-22uwRZ1hpaPFAeCPrPE5eROoKpzhkBP9A7qsW19BzsEOYKwUx5V-A7n3gjOd1o2QAcsP4nZC_L0GmNnoNhZQYYh1Hh7N-pbF3R_UMfiWFfM4fW_HM/s320/Clipboard011.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Partially degraded wandering channel in Skalická Morávka Nature Reserve</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-91241927024604055272017-11-11T17:30:00.000+01:002017-11-11T17:32:16.414+01:00Proposal of universal symbology for detailed fluvial geomorphic mapping<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYaJQF-lUzf3g54QOjf4HouhsZe84SyT_lMa3B0rzOAxoZoUYSZ-uRhVRrKHsRhYRgNb8-zOLeAYoUcudpx0MuWfGqYOek2LEvlSHJwQa1GwGP4vcy_EPhv6BfCbMKQNHJASDN7Yhphc/s1600/2017_Miklin_Galia_JoM_CZposterJPG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="950" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYaJQF-lUzf3g54QOjf4HouhsZe84SyT_lMa3B0rzOAxoZoUYSZ-uRhVRrKHsRhYRgNb8-zOLeAYoUcudpx0MuWfGqYOek2LEvlSHJwQa1GwGP4vcy_EPhv6BfCbMKQNHJASDN7Yhphc/s320/2017_Miklin_Galia_JoM_CZposterJPG.jpg" width="190" /></a>With co-operation with cartographer <a href="http://kfg.osu.cz/cz/personalni-slozeni/jan-miklin">Jan Miklín</a>, we presented a proposal of universal symbology for geomorphic mapping of wadeable streams. The symbology includes individual channel and floodplain forms as well as selected important fluvial processes (i.e., erosion or deposition within a channel), grain-size characteristics of bed sediments or human interventions (e.g., several types of bank stabilisations or grade-control structures). The symbology has been recently published by <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17445647.2017.1355275?scroll=top&needAccess=true">Journal of maps</a>, when we tested this mapping approach in three different locations (semi-confined valley with the presence of dumps from mining activity, confined high-gradient channel and mountain stream altered by bed sills). Individual symbols (prepared for ESRI ArcGIS) are ready for download as supplemental material. </div>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-29191307292603978772017-10-03T22:00:00.000+02:002017-10-03T22:00:11.809+02:00New book: Open Channel Hydraulics, River Hydraulic Structures and Fluvial Geomorphology: For Engineers, Geomorphologists and Physical Geographers<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV_UWDqzdyNlHyxw0trANFzCw3O758HHrFQtqb8povnetCSr9mzcVg9Tphbg0adjiBlcMxocwJUnrkZlb8oiCqEQpB9JQydiW9TTPGPamq0459G7jdtX2TFIIYgaD_9k6lN8ieWZb5eOo/s1600/9781498730822.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="389" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV_UWDqzdyNlHyxw0trANFzCw3O758HHrFQtqb8povnetCSr9mzcVg9Tphbg0adjiBlcMxocwJUnrkZlb8oiCqEQpB9JQydiW9TTPGPamq0459G7jdtX2TFIIYgaD_9k6lN8ieWZb5eOo/s320/9781498730822.jpg" width="192" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On September 1, 2017
new book with name <b>Open Channel Hydraulics, River Hydraulic Structures and Fluvial Geomorphology: For Engineers, Geomorphologists and Physical Geographers</b> published by <a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Open-Channel-Hydraulics-River-Hydraulic-Structures-and-Fluvial-Geomorphology/Radecki-Pawlik-Pagliara-Hradecky/p/book/9781498730822" target="_blank">CRC Press</a>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The book presents practical hydraulic and river engineering research
along with fluvial geomorphological concepts, and links the theoretical
and practical knowledge of people working every day with rivers,
streams, and hydraulic structures to fluvial geomorphology. The book also provides material
for students to acquire the knowledge and skills to rehabilitate rivers,
streams, and waterways.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The book was edited by </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Artur Radecki-Pawlik, Stefano Pagliara, Jan Hradecky and Erik Hendrickson and consist </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">508 Pages
(20 Color) and about 257 illustrations.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We participated in three chapters with names: (i) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Selected Principles of Fluvial Geomorphology </b>(<i>Jan Hradecky and Václav Škarpich</i>), (ii) <b>On Measurements of Fluvial Geomorphology Parameters in The Field</b> (<i>Vaclav Skarpich</i>) and </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(iii) </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Geomorphology and Hydraulics in Steep Mountain Channels </b>(<i>Tomas Galia</i>).</span></span></div>
Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-14812075487016949402017-09-30T23:38:00.000+02:002017-09-30T23:38:59.804+02:00New cooperation with colleagues from Masaryk University<div style="text-align: justify;">
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="line-height: 115%;">In the last week of June, we started research in the
Bečva River basin with colleagues from the <a href="http://geogr.muni.cz/about-institute" target="_blank">Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University</a> in Brno. Main topic will be detailed
analysis of grain-size composition of Bečva River gravel bars. Study will be focused on surface
and subsurface grain-size composition downstream trends of sediments from the
confluence of Rožnovská and Vsetínská Bečva Rivers to the mouth to the Morava
River. Special thanks belong to bachelor students Tereza
Matušková and David Hradil and PhD student Lenka Tlapáková for their help.</span></span></span></div>
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Václav Škarpichhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13256005200586260641noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-81806991071058280662017-07-11T10:58:00.003+02:002017-07-11T11:00:50.029+02:00Two-hundred years long history of direct human impact on Beskydian headwater channels<div style="text-align: justify;">
Two new scientific publications were released from the area of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts, which deal with direct and indirect human impact on local steep channels. Our recent article in <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0341816217301996">Catena</a> describes the geomorphic impact of stream crossings on adjacent channel reaches. Under co-operation with dedrologeomorphologists from <a href="http://www.dendroman.cz/en/">Dendroman</a> group, we reconstructed the history of channel incision downstream culverts. We also documented notable changes in channel geometry upstream and downstream these constructions together with the size of bed sediments, which could have a negative effect on local biota. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOgWlu9lGogan47CDo0cYPoDvb7x6bAq3cKNOqZ8p5BLvMAnP0AipXf589q4PQEj87VZ0P9rPBmn3PIdCvyDmNUProKRC3Z1qdZ8QjOtVeiTcfDulDcxJNC_a576yzqg2pmrBG4h9fwzc/s1600/Fig.10+colour.tif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="811" data-original-width="1600" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOgWlu9lGogan47CDo0cYPoDvb7x6bAq3cKNOqZ8p5BLvMAnP0AipXf589q4PQEj87VZ0P9rPBmn3PIdCvyDmNUProKRC3Z1qdZ8QjOtVeiTcfDulDcxJNC_a576yzqg2pmrBG4h9fwzc/s320/Fig.10+colour.tif" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The scheme of observed geomorphic effects of culverts. </td></tr>
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The history of direct (torrential works, timber floating, instream wood removal) and indirect (land use changes related to sediment supply) impact on Beskydian streams is now comprehensively presented in the article published in <a href="http://geography.cz/sbornik/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/07/gcgs022017_galia.pdf">Geografie</a> (in Czech, but with English summary). We documented that although the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts were for a quite long period without settlements or extensive medieval mining activity, the indirect impact began at the turn of 15th and 16th in relation to Vallachian and Pastoral colonization. Later in 19th century, many streams were used as transport routes for timber, which is still reflected in their recent cross-sectional geometry. Since 1906, torrential works have been applied and recently, up to 150 km of stream courses is managed by artificial bank stabilization and grade-control structures (check-dams, block ramps). </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2iRrknPQaY_XGS0baeLVxsfQYv5NSS_0kMpEA65JLtBLiKJrIrE9t0885VnEY4K1k2uSJP5KuHlIhxo_j71uCpjsJ7ADaiMSvTU9UvdFF6EGCaGBMaNAMIVZ3zXDqs_8aVEK4cjlL4Uw/s1600/Clipboard01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1127" data-original-width="1600" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2iRrknPQaY_XGS0baeLVxsfQYv5NSS_0kMpEA65JLtBLiKJrIrE9t0885VnEY4K1k2uSJP5KuHlIhxo_j71uCpjsJ7ADaiMSvTU9UvdFF6EGCaGBMaNAMIVZ3zXDqs_8aVEK4cjlL4Uw/s320/Clipboard01.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Check-dam built in 1920s in the Morávka Basin.</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-25257144939796630162017-05-26T18:09:00.002+02:002017-05-26T18:20:29.272+02:00Our participation on the traditional Czech conference of geomorphologists<div style="text-align: justify;">
Between 17th and 19th of May, 2017, we participated the <b>17th international conference State of geomorphologic research in 2017</b>, which was held this time in Pec pod Sněžkou (Krkonoše Mts). Dr. Galia presented the present stage of instream wood research in Carpathian headwaters, whereas Dr. Škarpich demonstated the relations between the bar grain-sizes and local flow hydraulics in the gravel-bed Bečva River. Moreover, the poster proposing map symbology for small channels was prepared by co-operation with our department colleague <a href="https://www.janmiklin.cz/">Jan Miklín</a>. The conference was also the first occasion to present the research of our new PhD student Tereza Macurová for scientist community. She showed the results of her magister thesis dealing with channel geometry, bed grain-sizes and fluvial processes in the Kobylská Stream (Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts, Western Carpathians).<br />
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<ul>
<li>Galia, T., Šilhán K., Ruiz-Villanueva, V., Tichavský R.: Geomorphic function and residence time of instream wood in steep headwater channels: a case study from the Mazák Basin, Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts.</li>
<li>Macurová, T., Škarpich, V.: Downstream variation in bed sediments in the Kobylská mountain stream based in flysch geologic structures (Vsetínské vrchy Mts) </li>
<li>Miklín, J., Galia, T.: Detailed fluvial-geomorphologic mapping of wadeable streams: a proposal of universal map symbology</li>
<li>Škarpich, V., Galia, T., Ruman, S., Máčka, Z.: Downstream variations in bar grain sizes in the context of managed and re-naturalized channel reaches of the Bečva River</li>
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The conference proceedings with abstracts will be prepared for download <a href="http://www.geomorfologie.eu/konference-cag">here</a>.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIIWVAMvQ3O91EUDef0KlfBnsCbfoD0YdrOp_JY5z32_vhV_qETOxdDMj6YKX_vLw30IRczAUUNpZa8sZxNF_IDOHl8-uOblcDI0p1UDzVFioO_QdCg1Nq-Skwm1nsj6xz1lNrGvNGd-Q/s1600/DSC_1300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIIWVAMvQ3O91EUDef0KlfBnsCbfoD0YdrOp_JY5z32_vhV_qETOxdDMj6YKX_vLw30IRczAUUNpZa8sZxNF_IDOHl8-uOblcDI0p1UDzVFioO_QdCg1Nq-Skwm1nsj6xz1lNrGvNGd-Q/s320/DSC_1300.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Václav Škarpich during his presentation.</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-77854141769442193222017-05-04T16:22:00.000+02:002017-05-04T16:29:08.607+02:00Instream wood dynamics in Carpathian headwater streams<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">New results were published from <a href="http://czech-rivers.blogspot.cz/2016/06/river-wood-in-beskydian-headwaters.html">ongoing research</a> of instream wood in Czech Carpathian headwaters. Our <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X17301848">recent article in Geomorphology</a> prepared in co-operation with colleagues from the University of Geneve (Dr. Ruiz-Villanueva and Prof. Stoffel) deals with the residence time of typical tree species of Carpathian forests (Norway spruce and European beech) in small channels of Mazácký Grúnik Natural Reserve, Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts (Fig. 1). We investigated that spruce logs indicated more than two times longer mean and maximal residence times as compared to European beech based on the successful cross-dating of 127 logs (Fig. 2). Maximum obtained residence time in the headwaters was 128
years for spruce and 59 years for beech, whenlog age and log diameter played the most important
role in the preservation of wood in the fluvial system.Instream wood creating steps or logs accumulated in jams did not show any differences in residence time as compared to
nonfunctional pieces. Shorter residence time was found for hillslope-stabilized wood when compared to unattached wood entirely located in the channel or pieces stabilized by other wood or sediments. We also documented that large flood events recorded by nearby gauging station or by dendogeomorphic methods (dating of exposed roots by channel erosion) were not always responsible for tree mortality and delivering of wood into local channels and thus, another important agents of wood recruitment than lateral erosion (e.g. windthrows, mass movements) should be considered.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">During last days, we measured topography of the Mazák Stream and installed RFID pit-tags into fifty logs in order to observe their movement during future hydrogeomorphic events (Fig. 3). To compare wood and sediment dynamics, we also added ca. 70 stones with pit-tags (ca. D50 grain-size) on channel bed.
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaRluqDN8egiECpHjnBwptnfVoOygyc-rRAubfLKMg50gDOHot182uuwNRbFiGZsv3d-5Byq_Z4rNEF5Kp-t4A9F9Zjq038xDjRxlQfXr2qcHaUTL_JD6uZ-inSNxnihWz7m6vEp_K65I/s1600/Mazak1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaRluqDN8egiECpHjnBwptnfVoOygyc-rRAubfLKMg50gDOHot182uuwNRbFiGZsv3d-5Byq_Z4rNEF5Kp-t4A9F9Zjq038xDjRxlQfXr2qcHaUTL_JD6uZ-inSNxnihWz7m6vEp_K65I/s320/Mazak1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fig. 1. Cross-dating performed in the headwater channel</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJAdhjYsT2Rj2gY14B7aw4JIc8tLgJ_qTI_oNMQWmrPW-8wTgnzqBCaZN_a4E9dMQIZtSbTwR8UVDJn3enbmo5NCpGT5NWHaoAsN_ojeLLO8UGxreGySTKBn1QhV6ilQLoU5EBiVQa64/s1600/Mazak2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJAdhjYsT2Rj2gY14B7aw4JIc8tLgJ_qTI_oNMQWmrPW-8wTgnzqBCaZN_a4E9dMQIZtSbTwR8UVDJn3enbmo5NCpGT5NWHaoAsN_ojeLLO8UGxreGySTKBn1QhV6ilQLoU5EBiVQa64/s320/Mazak2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fig. 2. Depletion rate of European beech and Norway spruce in the studied channels</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ED_pNzwL3K8O7YY2V5TPdl1w_ka9f_Hgsn3jCiMb9KDdPz_8uR3BK49kwpu12FFLetaL05rd3XieI6hiANkYIpfYZjP27ZG55gzgYDX8Tf2cDmnIcFwz69IuVA1w9BhCxgpQlZcJGXc/s1600/Mazak3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ED_pNzwL3K8O7YY2V5TPdl1w_ka9f_Hgsn3jCiMb9KDdPz_8uR3BK49kwpu12FFLetaL05rd3XieI6hiANkYIpfYZjP27ZG55gzgYDX8Tf2cDmnIcFwz69IuVA1w9BhCxgpQlZcJGXc/s320/Mazak3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fig. 3. Geodetic measurements and pit-tags installation</td></tr>
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Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7575467410591967558.post-84036816452491195742017-04-26T08:52:00.003+02:002017-04-26T08:53:48.794+02:00New textbook released <div style="text-align: justify;">
The textbook of Fluvial geomorphology designated for students of the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology of the University of Ostrava (author's affiliation) was released. It is written in Czech language and its aim is to present principal concepts of fluvial geomorphology as same as basics of channel hydraulics, watershed management, river restorations and modelling of morphodynamics and sediment transport. The textbook can be also useful for students of related subjects (general geomorphology, hydrology, environmental sciences, water resources engineering) and other people interested in fluvial systems. It can be ordered via <a href="http://kfg.osu.cz/cz/kontakt">secretariat</a> of the Department (black/white softcover print, 186 pages, price 200 CZK).</div>
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<br />Tomas Galiahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724212912357014142noreply@blogger.com0